

Dental Exams for Dogs
During a dog’s dental exam, the veterinarian will check for signs of dental disease, such as tartar buildup, gum inflammation, loose or damaged teeth, and oral infections. These exams help detect and treat oral health issues early, preventing more serious conditions. Dogs should have a dental exam at least once a year, though more frequent check-ups may be recommended for certain breeds or dogs with existing dental issues.

Dental Exams for Cats
At a cat's dental exam, the veterinarian inspects the teeth and gums for tartar, plaque buildup, gum disease, and signs of tooth resorption, a common issue in cats. These exams are essential for preventing painful oral conditions and detecting potential health problems early. Cats should receive a dental exam at least once a year or as recommended by their vet.
The Importance of Dental Care
Dental disease is one of the most common—and often overlooked—health issues affecting dogs and cats. By age three, most pets already show signs of periodontal disease, which begins with plaque buildup along the gum line. If left untreated, this plaque hardens into tartar and causes inflammation, infection, and even tooth loss. More seriously, the bacteria associated with dental disease can spread to vital organs like the heart, liver, lungs, and kidneys, leading to life-threatening complications.
Proper dental hygiene can help:
- Avoid painful oral infections and tooth loss
- Prevent bad breath caused by plaque and bacteria buildup
- Maintain healthy gums and supportive tissues around the teeth
- Reduce the risk of systemic infections affecting major organs
- Live a longer, happier, and more comfortable life
- Save on future veterinary expenses
During Your Pet’s Dental Exam
When you bring your pet to Round Rock Animal Hospital for a dental exam, our experienced veterinary team will begin with a thorough oral health assessment as part of your pet’s routine wellness visit. We’ll check for early signs of dental disease such as plaque, tartar buildup, gum inflammation, or loose teeth, and discuss any concerns you may have noticed at home, like bad breath or difficulty eating.
If professional dental care is recommended, your veterinarian will walk you through a Comprehensive Oral Health Assessment and Treatment (COHAT) plan. This typically includes:
- Preoperative lab work to ensure your pet is a good candidate for anesthesia
- IV catheter placement for safe and controlled anesthesia
- Full mouth dental X-rays to assess below the gum line
- Professional teeth cleaning and polishing
- Dental charting to document findings and track progress
- Extractions if any teeth are damaged or causing pain
After the procedure, we’ll go over detailed aftercare instructions, including any medications, feeding tips, and how to resume home dental care. Most pets go home the same day feeling more comfortable, and their clean, healthy smile is just the beginning of a healthier life.
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Preparing Your Pet for a Dental Exam
Preparing your pet for a dental exam can help make the experience smoother and less stressful for both of you. Start by familiarizing your pet with gentle handling around their mouth. Gradually lift their lips and gently inspect their teeth to get them used to having their mouth examined. You can also introduce dental-friendly treats and toys to create a positive association with oral care. If your pet isn’t already accustomed to toothbrushing, begin brushing their teeth gently a few days before the exam using a pet-safe toothbrush and toothpaste.
On the day of the exam, ensure your pet is calm and comfortable. A good walk or some playtime can help them release excess energy. Avoid feeding your pet right before the appointment, as your veterinarian may prefer an empty stomach if sedation or anesthesia is needed. Bring along any medical history or dental records, and communicate any concerns you have with the vet. Being calm and reassuring will also help ease your pet’s anxiety and make the dental exam a more positive experience.